Msgr. William F. MURPHY Statement at the First Conference on the Least Developed Countries* Paris, September 7, 1981 All of us gathered here are aware of the work that has gone into the preparation of this Conference. It is time now to bring the results of that work and study to bear on decisions and programmes that will be fruitful for all. The Church too, while it does not claim special expertise in the technical questions that are at the heart of this Assembly, comes here to work with everyone and to make its proper contribution. That contribution of the Church is founded on its vision of the dignity of every human person and on the fraternity and solidarity of the whole human family. Pope John Paul II has demonstrated this in his many discourses and pastoral visits around the world. He expressed it in his first encyclical letter. Continuing in the tradition of Pope Paul VI’s letter Populorum progressio, the Pope reflected on the very problems and issues which are the focus of this Conference, when he said: «The principle of solidarity in a wide sense must inspire the effective search for appropriate institutions and mechanisms, whether in the sector of trade, where the laws of healthy competition must be allowed to lead the way, or on the level of a wider and more immediate redistribution of riches and of the control over them, in order that the economically developing peoples may be able not only to satisfy their essential needs but also to advance gradually and effectively» (Redemptor hominis n. 16). The basis of my remarks here today is the concern for the whole human person as a member of the human family, united in fraternity and solidarity. It is a concern that is not motivated by any self-interest, but seeks, as the Pope did last year at the Special Session on Development, to offer a solid realistic hope for every person in this world by calling on all of us to grapple with the realities of this world in order to form «a future to be built by united efforts to ensure the common good through mutual cooperation and collaboration» (John Paul II, Message to the 11th Special Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations, dedicated to the New International Development Strategy, No. 6). The first step in this process will demand a change or conversion of heart and of mentality. Because the task is not an easy one, and because much has to be done, every person and nation has to look to himself or herself to ensure the attitude of mind and spirit that will lend itself to a real commitment to face these questions together in freedom and solidarity. This change of heart is incumbent on us all, the rich and the poor, the powerful and the weak. Thus, as this Conference tries honestly and realistically to re-think the pressing economic, technical and financial needs Present here, it will re-discover and re-assert the values which will advance the fraternity and solidarity of everyone living on this planet earth. In many ways and at diverse levels, the Church has participated and will continue to participate in this process with whatever resources it has to give consistent with its proper mission. The Church has never been satisfied to stop at pronouncements, however valid and important. Its educative task has always been accompanied by concrete programmes and activities. In the Christian commitment to the freedom and dignity of every human person, and in the Christian search for the common good of society, religious groups and religiously inspired agencies some present at this Conference, have constantly been developing concrete programmes in the areas of health, education, cooperatives, rural development projects and village promotional efforts that sought to improve the lot of people living in some of the poorest and least developed parts of the world wherever they could place themselves in direct contact with those who needed them. Because the Christian commitment to the real problems of people everywhere has a long and fruitful tradition, this Delegation would like to share with you, in that same spirit, some of the items which it considers to be of basic importance to the work of this Assembly. While the issues being debated here are all interrelated ‑ and thus to look seriously at one will involve the others ‑ it still seems clear that the problem of food remains at the basis of every discussion that has been going on here. The ideal of self-reliance in the area of food and alimentation in the full sense is not an unattainable goal. Self-reliance in providing for the nutritional needs of a people contributes much to the sense of sovereignty and dignity of every country, removing the spectre of famine and allowing greater freedom to confront other questions and build up more diversified economies for the good of people. Allied to this is the constant crucial problem of health and the delivery of health care especially to rural areas where, to date, too many suffer needlessly from diseases of many kinds. It is equally important to mention the real needs in the energy field that nations will face as they seek to harness the resources available to them and build up a more healthy, creative and diversified economy. In addition it is wise to give heed to the Least Developed Countries in the area of communications, especially within countries that are geographically spread out or whose topographical situation makes communication difficult. It would be a great step forward if honest, realistic assessments in these areas could be met at this Conference by equally honest, realistic and generous response. One final word is in order here about the importance of education. The greatest waste of energy and resources today is the waste of the human intellect and the waste of the creativity of the human person. Malnutrition, lack of resources, lack of infrastructures, especially in the new overcrowded urban centers, all coalesce to hinder the proper and full development of the greatest resource of each and every nation: the human person. The Holy See has already contributed a study on this to the UNCSTD Conference at Vienna in 1979. A commitment at this Conference could bring into action the transfer of learning skills and the building up of the infrastructures that are needed. Ongoing collaboration that would ensure wider and more consistent transfer of learning and its related skills would free millions now locked in illiteracy and give impetus to millions more who want to advance on the road of learning to acquire new skills and expertise that will allow them to fulfill their potential and contribute to the good of humanity itself. These are the major points this Delegation would like to put before this Conference today. As the needed judgments and commitments are made about the Substantial New Programme for Action, and as the real needs of the thirty one Least Developed Countries are brought to the fore, it is our hope that as many as possible of the legitimate aspirations and goals of these countries will be realized so that the common good of all humanity will be furthered through the decisions and commitments that are made here by all the participants in accordance with their roles, their capabilities, and their responsibilities. May I close with the words of John Paul II who last year told the United Nations Organization: «If there is a history to be made, and if we are responsible for the common good now and in the future, we must together work out and put into practice the modifications that are necessary now so that the future we yearn for will correspond to the hope we share for all individuals, peoples and nations on this earth». (John Paul II, Message to the 11th Special Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations on Development, No. 6). *Paths to Peace, p.229-231.
___________________________________________________________________________ Msgr. William F. MURPHY Statement at the First Conference on the Least Developed Countries** Paris, September 7, 1981
Le Pape Jean-Paul II I’a montré dans de nombreux discours et au cours de ses visites pastorales à travers le monde. Il I’a exprimé dans sa première encyclique. Dans le sillage de la lettre de Paul VI, Populorum progressio, le Pape a réfléchi sur les problèmes et les questions même qui sont au centre de cette Conférence, et il a déclaré: «Le principe de la solidarité, au sens large, doit inspirer la recherche efficace d’institutions et de mécanismes appropriés: il s’agit aussi bien de l’ordre des échanges où il faut se laisser guider par les lois d’une saine compétition que de l’ordre d’une plus ample et plus immédiate redistribution des richesses et des contrôles sur celles-ci, afin que les peuples en voie de développement économique puissent non seulement satisfaire leurs besoins essentiels, mais aussi se développer progressivement et efficacement» (Redemptor hominis, 16.). Le premier pas sur cette voie exigera un changement ou une conversion des cœurs et des mentalités. Parce que cette tâche est ardue et qu’il y a beaucoup à faire chaque homme et chaque nation sont appelés à prendre une attitude de cœur et d’esprit qui permettra un véritable engagement pour affronter ensemble ces problèmes dans la liberté et la solidarité. Ce changement de cœur nous concerne tous, riches et pauvres, puissants et faibles. Ainsi cette Conférence, tout en cherchant, avec honnêteté et réalisme, à réexaminer les pressantes exigences économiques, techniques et financières évoquées ici, redécouvrira et réaffirmera les valeurs aptes à promouvoir la fraternité et la solidarité de tous ceux qui peuplent notre planète. De bien des manières et à des niveaux divers, I’Église a participe à ce processus, et continuera de le faire, avec toutes les ressources dont elle dispose dans la ligne de sa mission propre. Certes, les questions débattues ici se compénètrent toutes, et l’examen approfondi de l’une d’entre elles implique celui des autres, mais il n’en demeure pas moins que le problème de l’alimentation reste au cœur de toutes nos discussions. L’idéal de l’autosuffisance sur le plan de la nourriture et de l’alimentation, au sens plein du terme, n’est pas un but inaccessible. Le fait qu’un peuple pourvoie lui-même à ses besoins alimentaires contribue grandement au sentiment de souveraineté et de dignité de chaque pays, en écartant le spectre de la famine et en permettant une plus grande liberté pour aborder d’autres questions et élaborer des économies plus diversifiées pour le bien du peuple. Parallèlement, se pose constamment le problème crucial de la santé et de l’assistance sanitaire, en particulier dans les zones rurales où, aujourd’hui encore, trop d’hommes souffrent inutilement de maladies de toute sorte. Il est également important de mentionner, dans le domaine de l’énergie, les besoins réels auxquels les nations sont affrontées, dès lors qu’elles cherchent à exploiter les ressources à leur disposition et à mettre sur pied une économie plus saine, plus créative et plus diversifiée. De plus, il importe de se pencher sur le problème des communications dans les pays en voie de développement, notamment dans ceux qui sont géographiquement étendus ou dont la situation topographique rend les échanges difficiles. Ce serait un grand pas en avant si des évaluations honnêtes et réalistes dans de tels domaines pouvaient se voir apporter dans cette Conférence une réponse également honnête, réaliste et généreuse. Permettez-moi de conclure en citant les paroles prononcées l’an dernier par Jean-Paul II à l’ONU: «S’il y a une histoire à réaliser et si nous sommes responsables du bien commun aujourd’hui et à l’avenir, nous devons ensemble élaborer et mettre en pratique les changements nécessaires actuellement, de manière que l’avenir auquel nous rêvons corresponde à l’espoir que nous partageons pour tous les individus, tous les peuples et toutes les nations de la terre». **L'Osservatore Romano. Edition hebdomadaire en langue française n°39 p.5. La Documentation catholique, n°1916 p.905-906. ___________________________________________________________________________
INTERVENTO DELLA SANTA SEDE ALLA I CONFERENZA INTERVENTO DI MONS. WILLIAM F. MURPHY** Pargi - 7 settembre 1981 Papa Giovanni Paolo II lo ha detto in molti discorsi e nel corso delle sue visite pastorali in tutto il mondo. Lo ha espresso nella sua prima Enciclica. In continuità con la tradizione della lettera di Paolo VI Populorum Progressio il Papa ha preso in esame i problemi e le istanze reali che sono lo scopo di questa Conferenza, e ha scritto: «Il principio di solidarietà, in senso largo, deve ispirare la ricerca efficace di istituzioni e di meccanismi appropriati; si tratti del settore degli scambi, dove, bisogna lasciarsi guidare dalle leggi di una sana competizione, e si tratti anche del piano di una più ampia e più immediata ridistribuzione delle ricchezze e dei controlli su di esse, affinché i popoli che sono in via di sviluppo possano non soltanto appagare le loro esigenze essenziali, ma anche progredire gradualmente ed efficacemente» (Redemptor Hominis n. 16). E' una preoccupazione non motivata da alcun interesse egoistico, che tuttavia si sforza – come ha detto il Papa lo scorso anno alla Sessione Speciale per lo Sviluppo – di offrire una solida, realistica speranza per ogni persona di questo mondo, rivolgendo un appello a tutti noi perché lottiamo con le realtà del mondo d'oggi per la creazione di un «futuro da costruirsi con gli sforzi di tutti per garantire il bene comune attraverso la mutua cooperazione e collaborazione» (Giovanni Paolo II, Messaggio alla U.N.S.S.D., n. 6). Il primo passo in questo processo esigerà un cambiamento o conversione del cuore e della mentalità. Poiché il compito non è facile e perché molto deve essere fatto, ogni persona e Nazione deve esaminare se stessa per garantire quella disposizione di mente e spirito che la condurranno ad una effettiva sollecitudine nell'affrontare con gli altri questi problemi in libertà e solidarietà. Questa conversione del cuore interessa tutti noi, il ricco e il povero, il potente e il debole. Poiché questa Conferenza cerca, con onestà e realismo, di riesaminare le pressanti esigenze economiche, tecniche e finanziarie, riscoprirà e riaffermerà quei valori in grado di promuovere la fraternità e la solidarietà di tutti coloro che popolano il pianeta terra. In molti modi e a diversi livelli, la Chiesa ha preso parte e continuerà a prendere parte a questo processo. Anche se i problemi che qui vengono dibattuti sono tutti interdipendenti – e perciò trattandone seriamente uno non si può prescindere dagli altri – è comunque chiaro che quello della fame sta alla base di ogni discussione in questa sede. L'ideale dell'autosufficienza per quanto riguarda l'alimentazione in senso lato non è uno scopo irraggiungibile. L'autosufficienza che provvede alle necessità di nutrizione di un popolo contribuisce molto al senso di sovranità e di dignità di ogni Paese, allontanando lo spettro della fame e permettendo una maggiore libertà nell'affrontare altri problemi e nel costruire economie più diversificate per il bene del popolo. Inoltre esiste il costante e cruciale problema della salute e quello di fornire assistenza sanitaria soprattutto nelle zone rurali dove, fino ad oggi, troppi soffrono inutilmente per molte malattie. E' anche importante menzionare le necessità concrete nel campo dell'energia, che le Nazioni dovranno affrontare quando cercheranno di imbrigliare le risorse a loro disposizione per costituire un'economia più diversificata e creativa. E' anche saggio preoccuparsi dei bisogni delle Nazioni meno sviluppate nel campo delle comunicazioni, specialmente per quanto riguarda quei Paesi che occupano una vasta area geografica o la cui situazione topografica rende difficili le comunicazioni. Sarebbe un grande passo avanti se una soluzione onesta e realistica in tali aree potesse essere affrontata in questa Conferenza con un consenso ugualmente onesto, realistico e generoso. Vorrei concludere con le parole di Papa Giovanni Paolo II, pronunciate lo scorso anno: «Se c'e una storia da fare, e se noi siamo responsabili del bene comune ora e in futuro, dobbiamo operare insieme e attuare i necessari cambiamenti adesso, se vogliamo che il futuro che desideriamo corrisponda alla speranza che condividiamo per tutti gli individui, i popoli e le Nazioni di questa terra» (Messaggio all’U.N.S.S.D., n. 6). ***L'Osservatore Romano 12.9.1981 p.1,2.
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